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Specific Latent Heat


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  • Substance is melting or boiling = putting energy in = increasing internal energy = but energy used to break intermolecular bonds rather than raising the temperature. Flat spots on a heating graph = where energy is being transferred by heating but not being used to change the temperature
  • Substance is condensing or freezing = bonds are forming between particles = releases energy = internal energy decreases = but temp doesn’t go down until all the substance has turned into a liquid or a solid. Flat parts = show energy transfer
  • Energy needed to change state of a substance = latent heat
  • Specific latent heat = the amount of energy needed to change 1kg of it from one state to another without changing the temperature
  • Cooling = specific latent heat is the energy released by change in state
  • SLH is different for different materials and between different states
  • SLH for changing between a solid and liquid = specific latent heat of fusion
  • SLH for changing between a liquid a gas = specific latent heat of vaporisation
  • Energy (joules, J) = mass (kg) X specific heat capacity (J/kg)
  • E= mL
  • Specific Latent Heat

How long have you…? (present perfect 4) Exercises


 

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Use the information given to create questions beginning with ‘How long…?’

• It is snowing.

• The weather is shining.

• John and Kate are married.

• My brother has gone on holiday.

• My aunty and uncle live in Canada.

• My sister is a teacher.

• I work at the chemist.

• I’ve known Susan since I was a baby.

• Jonathan is learning to speak to Mandarin.

 

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Fill in the missing gaps in the sentences using the present perfect (=has/have + past participle)

• I have known Kate a long time.

• My brother has been playing the piano he was 11 years old.

• My mum and dad on holiday to America. They

gone since last Sunday.

• I Ben and Emma since primary school.

We to the same primary and secondary school.

• My sister learning to speak French because she
is going to France next month.

 

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Use the appropriate words in the missing gaps.

have you lived       lives      to

has been       works        have known

I have bought       have worked.

• My sister in Spain. She is studying Spanish

with her friend Rosie. I Rosie since I was 5.

• Spencer like with Jamie. They have worked

together for 2 years.

• How long in Australia?

• a new dress for prom.

• He to Thorpe park.

 

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Challenge: Create 4 of your own questions beginning with ‘How long……?’

1.

2.

3.

4.

 

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