Particle Motion in Gases | Improve Tuition | Tutors | Tuition | Tutoring | Tutor

Particle Motion in Gases


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  • Particles in a gas constantly moving in random directions with random speeds
  • Increase temperature = transfer energy into thekinetic energy stores of particles
  • Temp of gas is related to the average energy in the kinetic energy stores. Higher temp = higher average energy
  • Increase the temp of a gas = average speed of its particles increases
  • Gas particles move at high speeds = bang into each other = when they collide with something = exert a force (so pressure) on it.
  • In a sealed container = outward gas pressure = total force exerted by all the particles in the gas on a unit area of the container walls
  • Faster particles = more frequent collisions =increase in net force and pressure
  • Increasing temp = increase speed = pressure increases (if volume is constant)
  • Iftemp is constant = increasing the volume of a gas = particles more spread out = hit walls of container less often = gas pressure decreases
  • pV= constant (p = pressure = Pa) (V= volume = m³)
  • pressure of a gas = causes net outwards force at right angles to surface of its container
  • force outside the container = due to pressure of gas around it
  • if a container can easily change its size = any change in these pressures = cause the container to compress or expand
  • transfer energy by applying a force = do work
  • doing work on a gas = increasing internal energy = increasestemperature
  • can do work on a gas mechanically

How long have you…? (present perfect 4) Exercises


 

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Use the information given to create questions beginning with ‘How long…?’

• It is snowing.

• The weather is shining.

• John and Kate are married.

• My brother has gone on holiday.

• My aunty and uncle live in Canada.

• My sister is a teacher.

• I work at the chemist.

• I’ve known Susan since I was a baby.

• Jonathan is learning to speak to Mandarin.

 

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Fill in the missing gaps in the sentences using the present perfect (=has/have + past participle)

• I have known Kate a long time.

• My brother has been playing the piano he was 11 years old.

• My mum and dad on holiday to America. They

gone since last Sunday.

• I Ben and Emma since primary school.

We to the same primary and secondary school.

• My sister learning to speak French because she
is going to France next month.

 

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Use the appropriate words in the missing gaps.

have you lived       lives      to

has been       works        have known

I have bought       have worked.

• My sister in Spain. She is studying Spanish

with her friend Rosie. I Rosie since I was 5.

• Spencer like with Jamie. They have worked

together for 2 years.

• How long in Australia?

• a new dress for prom.

• He to Thorpe park.

 

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Challenge: Create 4 of your own questions beginning with ‘How long……?’

1.

2.

3.

4.

 

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